How to Lead in the Stakeholder Era

Here is an excerpt from an article written by Hubert Joly for the McKinsey Quarterly, published by McKinsey & Company. To read the complete article, check out others, learn more about the firm, and sign up for email alerts, please click here.

Credit: Brian Stauffer

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Focus on purpose and people. The profits will follow.

The Big Idea Series / Getting Serious About Stakeholder Capitalism
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In June 2020, I traveled back to Minneapolis for my final board meeting as chairman of Best Buy. As I drove down Hennepin Avenue, storefronts were boarded up on each side of the street. The city was still scarred from the riots and protests that followed the killing of George Floyd that May. Around the same time, forest fires were raging across Australia and, once again, in California. A few months earlier, a new virus had been identified, unleashing a pandemic that was spreading across the world.

The past year has heightened a realization that had started to gain ground prior to the devastation of 2020: Business does not exist in a vacuum. Even before the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, a growing number of business leaders were shifting away from Milton Friedman’s assertion that the sole purpose of business is to maximize shareholder returns and embracing the idea that business should serve all stakeholders: employees, customers, suppliers, and communities as well as shareholders. Although making money was of course an imperative, many leaders were focusing on why they were in business and who they were serving.

Then a pandemic turned the world upside down. As so many corporations now struggle to emerge from the health crisis and its economic fallout, will businesses and their leaders abandon principles that serve more than just a share price?

I hope not. Now is not the time to retreat. Instead, it is the time to accelerate. The profound multifaceted crisis we are facing has made it even more obvious that business and society cannot thrive if employees, customers, and communities are not healthy; if our planet is on fire; and if our society is fractured. Doing the same things we have been doing for decades while expecting different results would be, in Einstein’s words, the very definition of insanity. What we need today is a refoundation of business and capitalism so that we can build a more sustainable future. It is time for business leaders to embrace a declaration of interdependence that prioritizes the common good and recognizes the humanity of all stakeholders.

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