Access Rules: A book review by Bob Morris

Access Rules: Freeing Data from Big Tech for a Better Future
Viktor Mayer-Schönberger and Thomas Ramge
University of California Press (April 2022)
How and why access to information is the foundation of democratic decision-making
Years ago, Eppie Lederer suggested, “If you think education is expensive, try ignorance.” I was again reminded of that as I began to read Viktor Mayer-Schönberger and Thomas Ramge’s thoughtful and thought-provoking call to action to “develop a pro-active rather than defensive strategy when it comes to the concentration of information power.”
Today, the world’s wealthiest person owns Twitter and the second wealthiest person owns the Washington Post.  The number of media moguls continues to increase rapidly and so has their control — indeed dominance — of data generation and access to it.
Mayer-Schönberger and  Ramge wrote this book in order to help as many people as possible to gain a much better understanding of how and why data-rich nations will derive the greatest economic and social value only when “access rules.” 
“Studies show that more than 80% of all data being collected isn’t even used once. The main reason — those who could create value by using it don’t hAve access. Data monopolies are [sic] theft of progress. Data usage is service to the common good.”
My own opinion is that those who create the data — viewed as a plural — should own them or all the data should be in public domain unless legally protected as intellectual property. 

Mayer-Schönberger and  Ramge focus on hundreds of real-world examples of uses and abuses of data accumulation. Consider AT&T and its Bell Labs whose most important invention was the transistor in 1947. “It is quite literally the foundation for the entire information revolution…In some ways, Bell Labs and AT&T were the equivalent of all of Silicon Valley compressed into one corporation.”  The US government sued AT&Tfor abusing its monopoly position. The government settled with “Ma Bell” in 1956. One result was that all the patents awarded to Bell Labs — about 8,000 — became available to any US company…for free.

“The case of Bell Labs is important and revealing in at least three ways. First, it demonstrates the positive impact such an open Access division can have on the wider economy — and to the dynamic of innovation…Second, the case offers evidence that companies which have to open access to others aren’t becoming less creative or inventive…Third, the United States has successfully used open access mandates to spur innovation with significant economic and social benefits.” 

Then and now, not everyone agrees with Mayer-Schönberger and Ramge. And they duly acknowledge that open access to data will not solve all of the problems or even address all of the issues which now exist in a global business world today that is more volatile, more uncertain, more complex, and more ambiguous than at any prior time that I can recall.

Is that an idealistic utopia or a feasible vision? “Benjamin Franklin’s answer was clear: access to information is the most important basis for democratic discourse, economic development, and political justice — the point of departure and the driving force of the American Revolution.”

Viktor Mayer-Schönberger and Thomas Ramge then conclude, “Access rules. When everyone has access to the informational riches of the data age, the nature of digital power houses will change. Information technology will find its way back to its original purpose: empowering us to use the information so we can live better as individuals and as societies.”

* * *

Dear Reader:

A number of readers have urged me to be more proactive in “marketing” this blog, Thus, if you are so inclined, please ask one colleague, or friend, to sign on by clicking here.

Thank you.

Bob Morris

 

Posted in

Leave a Comment





This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.